Ultrasound technology
allows doctors to “see” inside a patient without resorting to surgery. A
transmitter
sends high frequency sound waves into the body, where they bounce
off the different tissues and organs to produce a distinctive pattern of
echoes. A receiver “hears” the returning echo pattern and forwards it to a
computer, which translates the data into an image on a television screen.
Because ultrasound can distinguish subtle variations between soft, fluid-filled
tissues, it is particularly useful in providing diagnostic images of the
abdomen. Ultrasound can also be used in treatment.
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