Local or regional anesthesia involves the
injection or application of an anesthetic drug to a specific area of the body,
as opposed to the entire body and brain as occurs during general anesthesia.
Friday, 30 May 2014
Wednesday, 28 May 2014
Anesthesia, general
General anesthesia is the induction of a
state of unconsciousness with the absence of pain sensation over the entire
body, through the administration of anesthetic drugs. It is used during certain
medical and surgical procedures.
Anemias
Anemia is a condition characterized by abnormally
low levels of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin (the component of red blood
cells that delivers oxygen to tissues throughout the body).
Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a rapidly progressing,
life-threatening allergic reaction. Anaphylaxis is a type of allergic
reaction, in which the immune system responds to otherwise harmless substances
from the environment. Unlike other allergic reactions, however, anaphylaxis
can kill. Reaction may begin within minutes or even seconds of exposure, and
rapidly progress to cause airway constriction, skin and intestinal irritation,
and altered heart rhythms. In severe cases, it can result in complete airway
obstruction, shock, and death.
Analgesics, opioid
Opioid analgesics, also known as
narcotic analgesics, are pain relievers that act on the central nervous system.
Like all narcotics, they may become habit-forming if used over long periods.
Anal warts
Anal warts, also known as condyloma acuminata,
are small warts that can occur in the rectum. Initially appear as tiny
blemishes that can be as small as the head of a pin or grow into larger
cauliflowerlike protuberances. They can be yellow, pink, or light brown in
color, and only rarely are painful or uncomfortable. In fact, infected
individuals often are unaware that they exist. Most cases are caused by sexual
transmission. Most individuals have between one to 10 genital warts that range
in size from roughly 0.5-1.9 cm2. Some will complain of painless bumps or
itching, but often, these warts can remain completely unnoticed.
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